Thursday, July 18, 2019

LECTURE NOTE AND ASSIGNMENT ON ACC 121-PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING 2 FOR BOTH FULL TIME AND PART TIME



                                        PATRIOT ODUNARO B.J. (08038454008)


LECTURE NOTE:

i. Ordinary Shares entitle their holders to divisible profit of the company remaining after prior interests have been satisfied.
ii. Preference Shares entitle to dividends at a predetermined rate before any other class of shareholders are paid.
iii.  Authorised Share Capital is the registered capital of the company as contained in the
      Memorandum of Association.
iv. Issued Share Capital is the portion of the authorised capital which is issued to the public for subscription.
v. Called Share Capital is the portion of the issued capital that has been called. 
vi. Paid Up Capital is the portion of the called capital to which favourable responses have been received. It represents the actual amount paid by the shareholders in respect of the calls made on them.
Take note of the following terms:
a. Par is where the normal value is equal to issued price of ordinary shares. For instead if normal value is N1 and issued price is N1, this implies the shares were issued at par.
b. Discount is where the normal value is greater than the issued price of ordinary shares. For instead if normal value is N1 and issued price is N0.90, this implies the shares were issued at discount of N0.10 (N1-N0.90).
c. Premium is where the normal value is less than the issued price of ordinary shares.For instead if normal value is N1 and issued price is N1.50, this implies the shares were issued at premium of N0.50 (N1.50-N1.00).

ILLUSTRATION 1: 

Brits Nigeria Limited issued 200,000
ordinary shares of N1.00 each atN1.20  per share
payable as follows:

i.                    25k per share on application.
ii.                  40k per share on allotment (including the premium)
iii.                35k per share on first call
iv.                20k per share on second and final call
Required: Show the ledger accounts to record the above transactions

SUGGESTED SOLUTION:
BRITS NIGERIA LIMITED




ORDINARY SHARE APPLICATION ACCOUNT



N

N


Ordinary Share Capital
50,000
Cash
50,000


(200,000 X 0.25)






50,000

50,000








ORDINARY SHARE ALLOTMENT ACCOUNT



N

N


Ordinary Share Capital
40,000
Cash
80,000


[200,000 X (0.40-0.20)]





Share Premium
40,000




[200,000 X (1.20-1.00)]






80,000

80,000









ORDINARY SHARE FIRST CALL ACCOUNT



N

N


Ordinary Share Capital
70,000
Cash
70,000


[200,000 X 0.35]






70,000

70,000








ORDINARY SHARE SECOND AND FINAL CALL  ACCOUNT


N


N

Ordinary Share Capital
40,000
Cash

40,000

[200,000 X 0.20]






40,000


40,000










ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL ACCOUNT


N

N
Balance c/d
200,000
Ordinary Share Application
50,000


Ordinary Share Allotment
40,000


Ordinary Share First Call
70,000


Ordinary Share Second and Final Call
40,000

200,000

200,000


Balance b/d
200,000












SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT



N

N
Balance c/d
40,000
Ordinary Share Allotment
40,000





40,000

40,000


Balance b/d
40,000

CASH ACCOUNT




N

N
Ordinary Share Application
50,000
Balance c/d
240,000
Ordinary Share Allotment
80,000


Ordinary Share First Call
70,000


Ordinary Share Second and Final Call
40,000



240,000

240,000
Balance b/d
240,000



STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION


N

N
Share Capital:

Current Assets:

200,000 Ordinary Share

Cash
240,000
of N1.00 each
200,000


Share Premium
40,000



240,000

240,000



INSTRUCTION: TO BE SUBMITTED TO CLASS PRESIDENT ON OR BEFORE MONDAY 22ND JULY, 2019 BEFORE 12NOON PROMPT. 
ASSIGNMENT

Foyegbe Nigeria Limited issued 500,000 ordinary shares of N1.00 each atN1.50 per share payable as follows:
i.                    25k per share on application.
ii.                  70k per share on allotment (including the premium)
iii.                35k per share on first call
iv.                20k per share on second and final call
Required: Show the ledger accounts to record the above transactions
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................





CORRECTION:
ORDINARY SHARE APPLICATION ACCOUNT



N

N


Ordinary Share Capital
125,000
Cash
125,000


(500,000 X 0.25)






125,000

125,000








ORDINARY SHARE ALLOTMENT ACCOUNT



N

N


Ordinary Share Capital
100,000
Cash
350,000


[500,000 X (0.70-0.50)]





Share Premium
250,000




[500,000 X (1.50-1.00)]






350,000

350,000








ORDINARY SHARE FIRST CALL ACCOUNT



N

N


Ordinary Share Capital
175,000
Cash
175,000


[500,000 X 0.35]






175,000

175,000








ORDINARY SHARE SECOND AND FINAL CALL  ACCOUNT


N


N

Ordinary Share Capital
100,000
Cash

100,000

[500,000 X 0.20]






100,000


100,000










ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL ACCOUNT


N

N
Balance c/d
500,000
Ordinary Share Application
125,000


Ordinary Share Allotment
100,000


Ordinary Share First Call
175,000


Ordinary Share Second and Final Call
100,000

500,000

500,000


Balance b/d
500,000













SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT



N

N
Balance c/d
250,000
Ordinary Share Allotment
250,000





250,000

250,000


Balance b/d
250,000

BANK ACCOUNT




N

N
Ordinary Share Application
125,000
Balance c/d
750,000
Ordinary Share Allotment
350,000


Ordinary Share First Call
175,000


Ordinary Share Second and Final Call
100,000



750,000

750,000
Balance b/d
750,000



STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION


N

N
Share Capital:

Current Assets:

200,000 Ordinary Share

Bank
750,000
of N1.00 each
500,000


Share Premium
250,000



750,000

750,000

 

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